Prostatitis today ranks a leading place among genitourinary system diseases in men over forty -five years old.Usually, the disease is diagnosed at a more mature age, but the rate of modern life contributes to the fact that pathology is often found at a young age.There are many reasons for the development of the disease, but it is necessary to perform chronic prostatitis treatment in men on time.Doctors should choose medications based on test results.Only complex therapy, provided in time, will help stop the disease.
Chronic prostatitis
Cause
Prostatitis is a disease characterized by the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate.The disease usually triggers pathogenic microbes, which fall into the iron from the urethra, bladder, intestines or with blood flow, lymph.Infection causes the development of inflammation.There are actually many reasons for the development of prostatitis.The predisposing factor is:
- persistent constipation;
- body hypothermia;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- SPPP or urological pathology;
- chronic diseases in the body;
- abstinence from sexual relations or, on the contrary, many sexual relations;
- violations of the immune system;
- Pressure.
Type
Chronic prostatitis can be several types:
- bacteria;
- latent, accompanied by chronic pain in the pelvic region;
- symptoms without symptoms;
- Stagnant.
Before prescribing medications for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men, doctors must establish a pathological type and know the cause of its appearance.
A form of bacterial disease
Prostatitis in this case develops due to bacterial infections that develop in the gland.As a result, the organs begin to become inflamed, the pathogenic microbes are actively breeding in it.
A form of latent prostatitis
It is characterized by the presence of pelvic pain for a long time.The disease can be inflammation and not inflammation.Symptoms are absent, the pathology is hidden.
Prostatitis without symptoms
The disease is seriously diagnosed, as it continues without symptoms for a long time.Pathology is observed in one third part of a man with prostatitis.It is diagnosed accidentally during examination at different times.The cause of the disease is unknown.
Stagnant prostatitis
The reason for the development of the disease is an unstable process of the gland.This is a non -latest disease.There are many reasons for its development:
- pelvic or spinal injury;
- the anomalous structure of the genitourinary system;
- abnormal development of intestines and bladder;
- abstinence or multiple sexual relations;
- inactive lifestyle;
- metabolic disorders;
- body poisoning;
- Disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat chronic prostatitis, the doctor must examine the man and find out the cause of the disease, its form.First, doctors study anamnesis and conduct examinations, rectal examination.He took the secret of the prostate for research.Trust, blood and urine laboratory tests are also prescribed.
When examining the secret of the gland, the pathogenic microbial sensitivity to various antibacterial drugs is established.Without this, it is impossible to prescribe effective remedies for chronic prostatitis.
Treatment
The chronic form of the disease continues with a period of remission and relapse for a long time.But the disease, according to the urologist, can be cured, but only if the disease does not work.But even in severe cases, it is possible to reduce the patient's condition, translating the disease to the level of forgiveness.
You also need to comply with your doctor's recommendations, to fulfill all his appointments, without this is not possible to cure chronic illnesses.Treatment can be difficult and long, but it will produce positive results.
In urology, several groups of drugs are used for therapy for the form of the disease.Treatment in this case should be complex.The following group of drugs will be highlighted:
- antibiotics;
- not anti -inflammation (NSAIDs);
- hormones;
- Alpha barrier;
- antispasmodics;
- Bio regulatory peptides;
- muscle relaxants;
- Fito drugs.
Antibacterial drug
Preparation for the treatment of chronic prostatitis must include antibiotics.It is necessary to suppress the pathogenic microflora.The doctor prescribes the medication based on the test results.
These medicines eliminate the cause of the disease.Today, several groups of antibacterial drugs are used in urology.
A group of penicillinum
These drugs are often used, as they are characterized by high bioavailability, extensive spectrum of actions, resistance to the acidic environment, and the lowest toxicity of all existing antibiotics.Proper use of drugs eliminates the risk of adverse reactions.
All drugs of this group can be combined with other drugs.With joint administration with other antibiotics, the penicillin is weak.
Cephalosporins
Such medicines for chronic prostatitis in men can be used by the third and fourth generation.Such drugs are distinguished by various actions, high resistance to beta-lactamase, compared to penicillin drugs.
Aminoglycosides
Usually these are natural antibiotics, have antimicrobial effects on active and inactive bacteria.The larger the concentration of the active ingredient in the blood, the stronger the drug has the effect.The drugs of these groups are characterized by lack of allergic reactions, low levels of toxicity, but nephro toxicity.Therefore, the doctor must calculate the product dose correctly before its appointment.
Fluoroquinolones
The preparations included in this group differ from all other antibiotics with its structure and its origin.They have no natural analogue, used in cases of severe the disease, when the whole drug is ineffective.Medicines are represented by four generations.
Macrolides
Such medicines for chronic prostatitis are the most toxic.This group of antibiotics is the safest.These drugs are well received by all patients, bad reactions, as a rule, do not occur.They accumulate in the tissue at high concentrations, so they are effective in the treatment of prostatitis of any form and severity.
Anti -inflammation drugs (NSAIDs)
Medicines from this group are intended to stop pain, reduce inflammation in the gland.
Hormone
These drugs are prescribed rarely, usually only when NSAIDs do not have the necessary effects.
Alpha blockers
Such medicines contribute to the relaxation of the urinary tract muscle tissue, leading to increased flow of urine.These drugs do not treat the disease, but eliminate the symptoms, in particular urinary delay in acute or chronic form.
Spasmolytic agent
These drugs eliminate blood vessels, help improve blood flow, eliminate pain, increase the flow of prostate secretion.Such funds are usually used from two to five days.
Muscle relaxants and bio regulatory peptides
Chronic prostatitis medical treatment in men with the help of these medications allows you to relax the muscles in the genital area, eliminate pain, normalize the function of urine excretion, normalize metabolic processes in the iron, and accelerate the regeneration of prostate tissue.
Phytotherapy
Such medicines for chronic prostatitis are presented in the form of capsules or solutions.
Other methods for treating prostatitis
In addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to massage the prostate gland, take immunomodulators, and engage in physical activity.Doctors can prescribe physiotherapy sessions to normalize gland function.You also need to eat properly.The doctor will tell you what diet should be obeyed.Only integrated approaches will help eliminate chronic prostatitis.The disease is treated for a long time, but subject to all appointments, it is possible to get rid of it for a long time.In severe cases, it is possible to achieve prolonged remission.
Remember!Prostatitis is treated low
Any doctor will offer several methods of treating prostatitis, from trivial and ineffective, to radical:
- You can undergo a course of therapy with tablets and rectal massages, returning every six months;
- You can trust people's remedies and believe in wonders;
- Go to surgery and forget about sexual life ...